Your Body Almanac

Practice slow breathing

Take five minutes to breathe slowly and deeply, such as box breathing with a count of four for each step.

How often
Daily
Time
5 min
Recommended for
21 factors

How to do it

  1. Sit with your back supported or lie down, feet flat, and loosen anything tight.
  2. Breathe in gently through your nose, letting the breath go deep into your belly, for a count of 4.
  3. Hold for a count of 4, then breathe out slowly through your mouth for a count of 4.
  4. Hold again for a count of 4, then repeat. If holding feels uncomfortable, skip the holds and just breathe in and out slowly to a count of 4 or 5.
  5. Keep going for at least 5 minutes, and make it part of your daily routine.

Why it helps

Slow, deep breathing from the diaphragm is one of the simplest relaxation techniques. Early research suggests it may lower stress and help with measures such as cortisol and blood pressure. It needs no equipment and works at a desk, in a parked car or before bed.

Be careful

Relaxation techniques are generally safe. Rarely, they can make anxiety worse or bring up uncomfortable feelings, especially for people with some psychiatric conditions, a history of trauma, or epilepsy. Stop if you feel dizzy, and talk to your provider if that happens.

Recommended for

occupation

Call center agent

Headset on, calls back to back, timed and monitored.

5 risks · 12 practices
habit

Caregiving for an adult

Helping a parent, partner or relative with daily life, often nonstop.

4 risks · 11 practices
occupation

Cashier

Scan, bag, repeat, for hours in the same small space.

4 risks · 11 practices
habit

College student

Late nights, long study sessions, dining-hall meals and a new social world.

5 risks · 17 practices
occupation

Content creator

Streaming, editing and gaming for hours, often late into the night.

6 risks · 18 practices
occupation

Firefighter

Extreme heat, heavy gear, smoke, sleepless shifts and traumatic calls.

6 risks · 16 practices
occupation

Flight attendant

On your feet in a moving cabin, across time zones, lifting bags overhead.

4 risks · 12 practices
habit

High caffeine intake

Coffee, energy drinks or pre-workout, from first thing until late in the day.

5 risks · 6 practices
habit

High-stress periods

Deadlines, money worries, a move, a loss, or all of them at once.

5 risks · 12 practices
habit

Long commute by car

An hour or more a day seated, braced and on alert behind the wheel.

5 risks · 12 practices
occupation

Musician

Hours of practice, loud stages, late nights and an instrument to hold.

5 risks · 14 practices
occupation

Nurse

Twelve-hour shifts on your feet, lifting, turning and rarely sitting down.

6 risks · 17 practices
occupation

Office worker

Desk, chair, screen, meetings, repeat.

5 risks · 16 practices
habit

Ongoing sleep loss

Night feeds, early alarms or a busy mind, and never quite enough sleep.

4 risks · 10 practices
occupation

Physician

Long, high-stakes days with little time to eat, move or sleep.

5 risks · 16 practices
occupation

Police officer

Long shifts in a patrol car, heavy gear and moments of high stress.

5 risks · 16 practices
occupation

Remote worker

Laptop on the kitchen table, no commute, no reason to leave the house.

5 risks · 13 practices
occupation

Retail worker

On your feet all shift, stocking shelves and helping customers.

4 risks · 12 practices
habit

Smoking and vaping

Nicotine, smoke and aerosol, many times a day, for years.

5 risks · 7 practices
occupation

Teacher

Talking all day, on your feet, with a classroom of needs to manage.

4 risks · 12 practices
occupation

Truck driver

Long hours behind the wheel, irregular sleep and food from truck stops.

5 risks · 16 practices