Get a comprehensive eye exam
See an optometrist or ophthalmologist every one to two years, and every year once you are 65 or at higher risk.
- How often
- Yearly
- Time
- About an hour
- Recommended for
- 13 factors
How to do it
- Book a comprehensive exam, not just a vision screening. AOA guidance: every 2 years from 18 to 64 if you are low risk, and every year if you are at risk or 65 and older.
- Ask whether you need a dilated exam. NEI advises one every 1 to 2 years if you are over 60, African American and over 40, or have a family history of glaucoma.
- If you have diabetes or high blood pressure, ask your doctor how often to go. Most people with diabetes need an exam at least once a year.
- If you work long hours at a screen, mention it. AOA suggests computer users get an exam every year.
- Bring your current glasses or contacts and a list of your medicines.
Why it helps
Glaucoma, diabetic eye disease and macular degeneration often have no early symptoms. A dilated exam lets the eye doctor see the back of the eye and catch problems before you notice vision loss. A quick screening at school, work or the DMV can miss many of them.
Be careful
Don't wait for your next exam if you have sudden vision changes, flashes of light, a shower of new floaters, eye pain or a shadow over part of your vision. Get care right away.
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