Your Body Almanac

Work safely at height

Set up ladders and raised platforms carefully so a slip doesn't become a fall.

How often
As needed
Recommended for
5 factors

How to do it

  1. Pick a ladder tall enough for the job and rated for your weight plus tools.
  2. Set it on firm, level ground, clear of power lines. For a leaning ladder, put the base 1 foot out for every 4 feet of height.
  3. Wear lace-up shoes, keep your body centered between the rails, and move the ladder rather than overreaching.
  4. Have someone nearby, and skip the ladder if you are dizzy, tired, have been drinking, or it is windy.
  5. On a hunting tree stand or other raised platform, wear a full-body safety harness attached from the moment you leave the ground.

Why it helps

Falls from ladders and raised stands cause broken bones, head injuries and spinal injuries, and many happen at modest heights during routine chores. Most come from a ladder that slips, a stand that fails, or a person who leans too far.

Be careful

Get emergency care after any fall from height with head, neck or back pain. Look for overhead power lines before you move or raise any ladder, and keep clear of them. Avoid metal ladders near power lines or live electrical equipment.

Recommended for