Your Body Almanac

Rehydrate when you sweat

Drink regularly during hot work or long workouts, and add electrolytes when you sweat for more than two hours.

How often
As needed
Time
During and after sweating
Recommended for
34 factors

How to do it

  1. Drink water often while you work or exercise in heat. Don't wait until you feel thirsty.
  2. For sweaty work or exercise lasting more than two hours, add a drink with electrolytes, such as a sports drink.
  3. Keep cool water close by so you don't skip it.
  4. Afterward, keep drinking and eat a meal to replace the salt and potassium you lost.
  5. Check your urine. Dark yellow means you need more fluid.

Why it helps

Sweat carries off water along with salt and other electrolytes. Plain water replaces fluid but not those minerals, and a large loss can cause muscle cramps and other problems. People who work or exercise outdoors in hot weather are among those most at risk of dehydration.

Be careful

Confusion, fainting, not urinating, a rapid heartbeat or rapid breathing are signs of serious dehydration. Get medical help right away. Some respirators and protective clothing raise the risk of heat illness. Don't drink more than about 48 ounces (1.5 quarts) an hour. Too much plain water can dangerously lower the sodium in your blood. On long events, use a drink with electrolytes.

Recommended for

place

Alabama

Long, humid summers, strong sun, and ticks most of the year.

4 risks · 9 practices
place

Arizona

Extreme desert heat, intense sun and a lung infection that lives in the dust.

4 risks · 8 practices
place

Arkansas

Tick country with humid summers and a strong southern sun.

3 risks · 8 practices
place

California

Wildfire smoke, valley fever dust, inland heat and year-round sun.

4 risks · 8 practices
occupation

Construction worker

Heavy loads, heights, noise, dust and weather, every day.

6 risks · 16 practices
hobby

CrossFit and HIIT

Fast, hard intervals with jumps, lifts and very little rest.

5 risks · 14 practices
place

Delaware

A high-Lyme state with humid summers on the coast.

3 risks · 6 practices
place

District of Columbia

Urban heat, summer ozone and ticks even inside the city.

4 risks · 8 practices
occupation

Firefighter

Extreme heat, heavy gear, smoke, sleepless shifts and traumatic calls.

6 risks · 16 practices
place

Florida

Heat and humidity most of the year, high sun, and mold after storms.

3 risks · 8 practices
place

Georgia

Humid heat, strong sun, southern ticks and radon around Atlanta.

4 risks · 9 practices
place

Illinois

High-radon soil, dark winters, cold snaps and deadly summer heat waves.

4 risks · 7 practices
place

Indiana

High-radon soil, gray winters, humid summers and a lot of private wells.

6 risks · 11 practices
place

Kansas

High-radon soil, hard summer heat and ticks in the grass.

3 risks · 6 practices
place

Kentucky

Alpha-gal tick country with radon pockets and muggy summers.

3 risks · 5 practices
occupation

Landscaper

Mowing, digging and lifting outdoors in every kind of weather.

5 risks · 13 practices
occupation

Line cook

Heat, knives, hot oil and a ticket rail that never empties.

5 risks · 14 practices
place

Louisiana

Gulf humidity, a long mosquito season and mold after floods.

4 risks · 9 practices
place

Maryland

High-Lyme suburbs, radon in the central counties and humid summers.

4 risks · 8 practices
place

Mississippi

Long, humid summers, southern ticks and a strong Gulf sun.

3 risks · 8 practices
place

Missouri

Tick hot spot of the Midwest, with hot summers and radon near Kansas City.

3 risks · 6 practices
place

Nevada

Desert heat, high-elevation sun, and a soil fungus kicked up by dust.

4 risks · 9 practices
place

North Carolina

Humid summers, spotted fever ticks, and radon in the mountains.

3 risks · 6 practices
place

Oklahoma

Long hot summers and ticks that can spread spotted fever and alpha-gal.

3 risks · 5 practices
hobby

Pickleball

Quick lateral steps, sudden lunges and plenty of falls on hard courts.

5 risks · 13 practices
hobby

Road cycling

Hours bent over the bars, legs spinning thousands of turns per ride.

5 risks · 15 practices
hobby

Running

Thousands of footstrikes a week, mostly through your shins, knees and feet.

5 risks · 14 practices
hobby

Soccer

Running, cutting, kicking and contact for ninety minutes.

5 risks · 9 practices
place

South Carolina

Steamy summers, strong southern sun, and lone star ticks.

3 risks · 8 practices
place

Tennessee

Spotted fever ticks, humid heat, and radon in Middle and East Tennessee.

3 risks · 6 practices
hobby

Tennis

Thousands of swings, serves and sprints, mostly on one side of the body.

5 risks · 14 practices
place

Texas

Long, dangerous summer heat, strong sun, and mosquito season.

3 risks · 7 practices
occupation

Warehouse worker

Picking, packing and lifting at speed, miles of walking a shift.

5 risks · 12 practices
hobby

Yoga

Deep stretches and long holds that can push joints past their limits.

4 risks · 10 practices