Your Body Almanac

Wear supportive shoes

Choose shoes that fit well and suit your activity, and replace them when they wear out.

How often
As needed
Recommended for
23 factors

How to do it

  1. Try shoes on at the end of the day or after a workout, when your feet are at their largest, and wear the socks you will use with them.
  2. Look for a snug heel, good cushioning and room for your toes. Shoes should feel comfortable right away.
  3. Match the shoe to the activity, such as running shoes for running and supportive work shoes for long hours standing.
  4. Replace running shoes regularly. A rough guide is 75,000 divided by your weight in pounds, about 500 miles for a 150-pound runner, or sooner if the cushioning or tread is worn.

Why it helps

Your feet absorb your body weight with every step. Shoes that fit poorly or have lost their support pass more of that stress to your feet, ankles, knees and back, especially in jobs or hobbies that keep you on your feet.

Be careful

Persistent foot, heel or ankle pain is worth checking with a doctor or podiatrist. People with diabetes should have their feet checked regularly and choose footwear with their care team.

Recommended for

occupation

Assembly line worker

The same motions, hundreds of times an hour, at the pace of the line.

5 risks · 12 practices
occupation

Barista

Tamping, pouring and steaming, hundreds of drinks a shift.

4 risks · 10 practices
hobby

Basketball

Jumps, hard landings and sudden cuts, game after game.

5 risks · 9 practices
occupation

Cashier

Scan, bag, repeat, for hours in the same small space.

4 risks · 11 practices
hobby

Cooking and baking

Sharp knives, hot surfaces and hours on your feet in the kitchen.

5 risks · 7 practices
hobby

Dancing

Jumps, turns and hours on the balls of your feet.

4 risks · 13 practices
occupation

Electrician

Crawl spaces, ladders, overhead work and live circuits.

4 risks · 10 practices
occupation

Flight attendant

On your feet in a moving cabin, across time zones, lifting bags overhead.

4 risks · 12 practices
occupation

Hairstylist

Arms up, scissors in hand, standing behind the chair all day.

4 risks · 10 practices
hobby

Hiking

Miles of uneven ground, steep descents and long days outdoors.

6 risks · 15 practices
occupation

Janitor

Mopping, lifting and scrubbing, often on night shifts, with strong chemicals.

5 risks · 12 practices
occupation

Line cook

Heat, knives, hot oil and a ticket rail that never empties.

5 risks · 14 practices
occupation

Nurse

Twelve-hour shifts on your feet, lifting, turning and rarely sitting down.

6 risks · 17 practices
hobby

Pickleball

Quick lateral steps, sudden lunges and plenty of falls on hard courts.

5 risks · 13 practices
occupation

Restaurant server

Miles on your feet, heavy trays and a dining room to keep happy.

4 risks · 11 practices
occupation

Retail worker

On your feet all shift, stocking shelves and helping customers.

4 risks · 12 practices
hobby

Running

Thousands of footstrikes a week, mostly through your shins, knees and feet.

5 risks · 14 practices
hobby

Skateboarding

Hard concrete, high speed and a lot of falling while you learn.

4 risks · 4 practices
habit

Standing desk user

Swapped the chair for standing, and found standing has its own costs.

4 risks · 10 practices
occupation

Teacher

Talking all day, on your feet, with a classroom of needs to manage.

4 risks · 12 practices
hobby

Tennis

Thousands of swings, serves and sprints, mostly on one side of the body.

5 risks · 14 practices
occupation

Warehouse worker

Picking, packing and lifting at speed, miles of walking a shift.

5 risks · 12 practices
habit

Wearing high heels

Raised heels and narrow toes, for work, events or every day.

4 risks · 5 practices