Your Body Almanac

Hairstylist

Arms up, scissors in hand, standing behind the chair all day.

Hairstyling keeps your arms raised and your hands busy for hours while you stand. Shoulders, wrists and backs carry the load, and constant contact with water and salon chemicals is hard on skin and lungs.

What it takes and what to do

01

What it takes: Shoulder, neck and wrist strain

Cutting and blow-drying with your arms raised and wrists bent, often while leaning over the chair, is a recipe for shoulder impingement, neck pain and wrist tendon problems.

What to do about Shoulder, neck and wrist strain

Do band pull-apartsWeeklyStretch a resistance band across your chest to strengthen the upper-back muscles that pull your shoulders back. Stretch your wrists and forearmsDailyGentle wrist flexor and extensor stretches for hands that type, grip or tap all day. Do chin tucksDailyGlide your head straight back to counter the forward-head posture that screens and desks encourage. Vary your grip and postureDailySwitch hands, tasks and positions so the same muscles and tendons are not loaded for hours.
03

What it takes: Breathing salon chemicals

Some hair-smoothing products release formaldehyde, and dyes, bleaches and sprays can irritate the eyes, nose and lungs. Poor ventilation makes exposures worse.

What to do about Breathing salon chemicals

Wear a respirator for dust, fumes and smokeAs neededUse a properly fitted N95 or better respirator for dusty work and heavy wildfire smoke, and a cartridge respirator for gases and vapors.
04

What it takes: Feet, legs and back from standing

Standing behind the chair all day loads the feet and lower back and is linked to swollen legs and varicose veins.

What to do about Feet, legs and back from standing

Wear supportive shoesAs neededChoose shoes that fit well and suit your activity, and replace them when they wear out. Make long standing easierDailyUse a cushioned mat or insoles, shift your weight and take breaks when your job keeps you on your feet. Do calf raisesWeeklyRise onto your toes to strengthen calves and ankles for standing, walking and running. Stretch your hip flexorsDailyA kneeling lunge stretch for the muscles at the front of your hip, which tighten when you sit for long stretches.

When to see a professional

See a doctor or dermatologist for a hand rash that cracks, bleeds or doesn't settle in a couple of weeks. See a doctor for numbness in your fingers, shoulder pain at night, or wheezing or a cough that is worse at work.