Your Body Almanac

Set a caffeine cutoff

Stop coffee, tea, soda and energy drinks by early afternoon, because caffeine's effects can last up to 8 hours.

How often
Daily
Time
All day
Recommended for
23 factors

How to do it

  1. Pick a cutoff about 8 hours before your bedtime, such as 2 p.m. for a 10 p.m. bedtime.
  2. Keep your daily total at or below about 400 mg, roughly two to three 12-oz cups of brewed coffee.
  3. Count every source. A 12-oz brewed coffee can have 113 to 247 mg, 12 oz of black tea about 71 mg, and a 16-oz energy drink up to 328 mg.
  4. After your cutoff, switch to water, herbal tea or decaf.

Why it helps

Caffeine blocks the brain signals that build up sleep pressure, and its effects can last up to 8 hours. An afternoon coffee may keep you from falling asleep, or make your sleep lighter, even if you don't notice it.

Be careful

If you are pregnant, trying to get pregnant, breastfeeding, have a heart condition or take certain medicines, ask your doctor how much caffeine is safe for you. Cutting back abruptly can cause headaches, so taper over a few days.

Recommended for

occupation

Airline pilot

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5 risks · 15 practices
occupation

Assembly line worker

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occupation

Barista

Tamping, pouring and steaming, hundreds of drinks a shift.

4 risks · 10 practices
habit

Caregiving for an adult

Helping a parent, partner or relative with daily life, often nonstop.

4 risks · 11 practices
habit

College student

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5 risks · 17 practices
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6 risks · 18 practices
occupation

Flight attendant

On your feet in a moving cabin, across time zones, lifting bags overhead.

4 risks · 12 practices
habit

Frequent flying

Cramped seats, dry cabin air and crossed time zones, again and again.

5 risks · 11 practices
habit

High caffeine intake

Coffee, energy drinks or pre-workout, from first thing until late in the day.

5 risks · 6 practices
habit

High-stress periods

Deadlines, money worries, a move, a loss, or all of them at once.

5 risks · 12 practices
occupation

Janitor

Mopping, lifting and scrubbing, often on night shifts, with strong chemicals.

5 risks · 12 practices
habit

Long commute by car

An hour or more a day seated, braced and on alert behind the wheel.

5 risks · 12 practices
habit

Night shift work

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5 risks · 13 practices
occupation

Nurse

Twelve-hour shifts on your feet, lifting, turning and rarely sitting down.

6 risks · 17 practices
habit

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4 risks · 10 practices
habit

Parenting young children

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5 risks · 14 practices
occupation

Physician

Long, high-stakes days with little time to eat, move or sleep.

5 risks · 16 practices
occupation

Police officer

Long shifts in a patrol car, heavy gear and moments of high stress.

5 risks · 16 practices
occupation

Retail worker

On your feet all shift, stocking shelves and helping customers.

4 risks · 12 practices
occupation

Rideshare and delivery driver

In and out of the car all day, on a clock, chasing the next order.

4 risks · 14 practices
occupation

Stay-at-home parent

Lifting, carrying and caring around the clock, with little time for yourself.

5 risks · 16 practices
occupation

Truck driver

Long hours behind the wheel, irregular sleep and food from truck stops.

5 risks · 16 practices
hobby

Video gaming

Long sessions seated, thumbs flying, eyes locked on a bright screen.

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